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OPINION: States funding shortfall is "fake news"

OPINION: States funding shortfall is

Wednesday 09 November 2022

OPINION: States funding shortfall is "fake news"

Wednesday 09 November 2022


With an £85million funding shortfall in the States finances repeatedly being cited, Peter Rose asks if this is "fake news" as part of a ruse to make GST more palatable to the general public.

Mr Rose explains in his own words why although GST might be the best way forward for Guernsey, the States "could not have done a worse job" of persuading the island of that.

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Pictured: The States finances are high on the agenda for Peter Rose.

Dear Sir

The “shortfall” in States future annual funding levels is frequently cited in the Media as being £85m. To use a cliché, this is the epitome of “fake news” but seems to have become embedded as “fact” through unfortunate and repeated Media reference.

Earlier this year when P&R began their GST rehabilitation campaign, I suggested there was no urgency to bring it in and we could afford to wait to see what will really happen. A simple assessment of P&R’s own reports about the strength of the States’ current finances, considerable evidence of inaccuracy and excessive prudence in States’ forecasting, and doubts about their ability to maintain public services in the face of the (assumed) 10% fall in the Island’s workforce (which must inevitably reduce their costs) combine to cast significant doubt on their figures. My letter seemed to touch a nerve; Deputy Soulsby rather quickly dismissed these concerns in a wordy and not altogether connected response.

Peter rose

Pictured: Peter Rose.

I’m not going to get drawn into whether the States accounts can be relied on (without proper accounting policies or a conventional audit report), and we can agree to disagree on the States’ competence to predict the future, but the facts continue to speak for themselves:

  • as well as the considerable upturn in 2021 finances, from a budgeted deficit of £23m to a massive, actual, surplus of £61m (within a mere 12 months, a whopping improvement of £84m) we now also find that the States no longer requires to borrow the £200m they predicted they would need to fund capital projects, and that (within a mere 18 months of their estimate) we find that the actual cost of the controversial funding of NICE drugs was a fraction of Treasury’s figures. These conflicting messages rightly cause the electorate to view confusing and blatant exaggerations with considerable scepticism.

  • we also know that, despite the hubris and counter-intuitive assurances about the States’ ability to maintain public services in the face of a 10% decline in our Island workforce, there are already problems, and not particularly caused by shortages in front-line HSC staff. For example, we know that there is a long waiting list even to get on the appointment list for an MRI scan, and we know that non-urgent, but life improving, operations are being deferred and cancelled mainly because our hospital beds are occupied by many people who cannot find room in our care homes. HSC might well continue to be able to recruit enough doctors and nurses, but does P&R really believe things will get better with a 10% decline in support and care home staff generally? I don’t have an answer to this, but the first step should be to concede we have a problem, now, and plan for it, because it is bound to get worse. If somehow we did manage to keep the workforce at current levels not only would that reduce our otherwise inevitable problems with supply of services, but also improve States finances.

Neither the States nor the electorate can know or reliably guess what is going to happen many years into the future. All we DO know for certain is that, as of right now,

  • we have no existing financial problems and considerable reserves,
  • we cannot trust Treasury forecasts, and
  • our Bailiwick workforce (inevitably including that of the States of Guernsey) is going to fall.

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Pictured: With an ageing demographic and a shrinking workforce, the island needs to find new ways of raising revenue.

I’m not sure how much of this has dawned on P&R, who continue to push an £85m black hole, and a GST/tax rise agenda. The biggest problem they need to face up to is that the GST proposed is generally seen as more tax on top of what people are already paying, that the limited mitigations proposed will not work, that it will leave most people worse off, and that it is certain to be disproportionately expensive to administer. So where does this leave them? If they hoped to convince us to accept GST, their campaign has missed the mark by a wide margin and, notwithstanding that we don’t seem to need GST at all based on their reasons, there are several other well-rehearsed drawbacks of GST.

However, and I offer this with some trepidation, there is one very, very important reason for bringing in GST that has not been generally aired and does merit proper consideration and mature, non-hubristic reflection; the fact that we have wealthy residents living mainly off their savings who contribute little or nothing to the costs of running the States because they have no income to tax.

If we did want them to contribute appropriately, as they rightly should, and reduce the burden on the rest of us, we should bring in GST, but at a much higher rate than proposed. But that would only work as an integral part of an absolutely fundamental shake up of our personal tax and social insurance benefits systems to provide the necessary protections for those who would need it. Simple tinkering with existing taxes and benefits, when you are proposing to add a significant new layer of fiscal burden on the majority was never going to work. And trying to scare us into believing we must just accept it based on exaggerated, confusing, and untrustworthy predictions, together with a patronising campaign, is clearly not a respectful way to convince a rightly sceptical electorate.

If P&R wanted to persuade us that GST is the right way to go, which on balance, it probably is (but only as part of a fundamental reshaping of fiscal policy), they could not have done a worse job of it. Whoever was behind this ill-advised, expensive (time and cost) and poorly executed campaign, heads should roll.

Yours faithfully,

Peter Rose

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